Hanoi and the vicinity

Overview:

 
Highest concentration of population
 
The Red River Delta is a place with the highest population density in Vietnam:
 
The wet rice growing area requires a lot of labor, has many industrial centers, and has favorable conditions for production and residence. The Red River Delta has a long history of territorial exploitation with more than a thousand years of civilization.
 
The Red River Delta is the product of alluvial deposition of the Red River system and Thai Binh River.
  • Area: over 20,973 km². 
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  • Including 10 cities: Hanoi city, Hai Phong city, and 8 provinces of Bac Ninh, Ha Nam, Hai Duong, Hung Yen, Nam Dinh, Thai Binh, Vinh Phuc, and Ninh Binh.
The Red River Delta has been expanded to add 4 new provinces
 
According to the Zoning Plan for the period of 2022 - 2030, to implement the Planning Law. Proposing to expand the Red River Delta region by 4 more provinces: Hoa Binh, Phu Tho, Thai Nguyen, Bac Giang to become the Northern Delta and Midlands.

Favorable for:

Developing tourism associated with agriculture and craft village products
 
Hanoi has set a target that in the period of 2022-2025, each district and town with potentials and strengths in developing agricultural and rural tourism will deploy 1-3 community-based tourism products and services and tourist attractions.

Challenges:

Urbanization, free-trade agreements
 
Agriculture in the Red River Delta is facing many risks such as: shrinking cultivation area due to urbanization, shortage of human resources, climate change, and market competition derived from the new generation of free trade agreements. Therefore, green agriculture development in the Red River Delta should be considered as one of the important solutions for sustainable development in this region. The green economy development in the agricultural sector not only contributes to the rational, economical and efficient use of natural resources and protects the environment, but also changes the structure of production and consumption, bringing about economic efficiency, creating more jobs and improving people's living standards.

Achievements:

The provinces around Hanoi have formed many satellite towns, which focus on developing peri-urban agriculture to provide products for the capital and surrounding urban areas.
  • Many localities have actively converted from rice-growing land to growing flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and other crops with high economic efficiency.
  • leading the country in consolidating and exchanging plots, accumulating land to form large fields, bringing mechanization into production to improve labor productivity, thereby forming concentrated production areas.
  • also took the lead in the country in gradually reducing household-scale livestock production, establishing many large-scale concentrated farms and livestock enterprises, especially raising chickens and pigs.

Aim for future

 
Some production models towards green agriculture in the Red River Delta region​
 
  • Increase agricultural productivity and efficiency (income)
  • Adaptation and resilience to climate change
  • Reducing emissions of greenhouse gases
  • Organic agriculture
  • Solutions to promote green agriculture development in the Red River Delta